Luger markings - Recently imported Lugers with the importer's markings visible are typically priced in the $450-$700 range. Every year more and more reblued, restrawed, regripped, reframed, and rebarreled Lugers are sold to unknowing military handgun collectors as rare variations.

 
Welcome a board Retired Guy. I have done a bit of research into Police markings in the past, as I own a police P08 myself. There is a picture of a P08 grip markings in volume ii of the 'Borchardt and Luger automatic pistols', which reads S.D. II R 374, which tranlates into Schutzpolizei Dusseldorf, II kommando, Reviershaft, Waffe 374, (Municipal Police Dusseldorf, 2nd Precinct, Main force .... Ff14 samurai rotation

The Mauser P-08 is a magazine-fed, semi-automatic pistol chambered for the 9MM Luger cartridge. It is most commonly known as the Luger. It incorporates the unique toggle-lock action developed by Georg Luger. It was first produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken of Berlin, Germany. Mauser Werke took up the exclusive rights to …Learn about the Luger pistol, a German-made semi-automatic firearm with a distinctive toggle-joint mechanism and a V-shaped rear sight. Find out how to identify, value and research your Luger …Jul 22, 2019 · Thanks: 33. Thanked 26 Times in 13 Posts. Breakdown of P08 markings. Hi all, When I first joined the forum I posted some pics of my P08 for some general feedback and received some great information that I really appreciated. This time however I decided to post a complete breakdown of my P08 showing all the marking I could find with the hope ... 1491 posts · Joined 2006. #3 · Mar 3, 2021. Your Luger was produced in early 1939 as Mauser progressed from the 1938 S/42 to the 1939-42. There is a letter suffix on the front of the frame which should be a n,o,p,or q. The condition of the finish appears to show it has spent some time in a moist environment, possibly sitting in the holster ...BYF 41VARIATIONS. Mausers byf manufacturing code replaced the 42 code in early 1941. Its use continued until German Army contract Luger production ceased in late 1942. All 41 byf Lugers bear the late Test Proof (LTP), a P.08 stamped on the left frame panel, and have a bore gauge. Acceptance Stamps Variations.Serving in the Great War. Soldiers and their units. German unit markings... help with id. Remembered Today: Infanterist Johann GEBHARDT 3./Bayer.R.I.R.21 German Army who died 08/05/1917 CITE BONJEAN MILITARY CEMETERY, ARMENTIERES France. GWF is free to use so please support the Forum.M1906 Navy Luger (top) with stock, holster, and magazine pouch—finding a complete rig such as this is difficult and expensive. An unaltered Navy Luger (bottom) showing the safe marking in the lower position of the safety lever. (Courtesy of Rock Island Auction Service) June 22, 2023 By Leroy Thompson. I bought my first Luger pistol in 1968.The Luger/Parabellum/P08 is most commonly found as a military pistol. Its physical characteristics usually include markings of the manufacturer and date of production; or its production under a known foreign military contract, usually with its own serial number range.Estimated value of 1918-1920 German Luger. Whats the value of a Luger with matching markings, 6235 w/matching 35 on every part. DWM and 8.82 underneath the 6235 under the barrel. Wood base w/wood buttons on the clip to match the wood ... by tenelli.Finding any pre 1915 Luger with a matching mag and in top condition has always been a challenge to collectors. When you factor in the likelihood (1%) of a unit marking, this example is even more unique and perhaps incredibly unique given the unusual marking and the position on the rear grips strap.Luger Magazine Help. My Dad used to collect WWII stuff including a few 9MM German Lugers. When going through some his old stuff, I found a Luger magazine, and I am trying to ascertain whether or not it is worth anything. The bottom of the magazine appears to be aluminum, and it has several markings on it. On top is stamped "8434".Learn how to locate and record the serial number, script letter, make code, frame number and slide number of your Luger pistol. These markings can help you identify and …Even the grips match! 1940 chamber dated Luger rig with 1 original aluminum Nazi magazine not matching. 4" barrel has an Very good and shiny bore ! No import marks with a possible re-blue. 2100$. Can meet up in either San Marcos, new Braunfles or seguin. World two 223 7.62 308 ww2 1940 German Luger p08 Issue 42 Code. 5.For the beginning as well as the advanced collector. This is a chance for both the expert and the beginner to show off their collections. Jan C. Still is the owner of this Forum and the author of: Central Powers Pistols, Axis Pistols, Imperial Lugers, Weimar Lugers & Third Reich Lugers. The acquisition of these books is recommended but not ...Luger tool markings. Jump to Latest Follow 2K views 3 replies 4 participants last post by klaus 3338 Oct 8, 2019. E. elmer1007 Discussion starter 642 posts · Joined 2010 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Oct 7, 2019. These are 3 different tools, . 1 is larger than the other 2. ...2479 posts · Joined 2003. #12 · Mar 29, 2016. P-08 means "Pistole, Model of 1908" which is a military designation for a 9mm pistol purchased for military use only. The commercial 7.65mm Lugers are not military pistols by virtue of their caliber.G. Unknown member Discussion starter. #1 · Mar 28, 2006. I have a DWM 1915 chamber dated 9mm Luger, 4" blued barrel. On the underside of the barrel, in front of the trigger guard, it is marked with what looks like a lower case cursive "h" beneath the serial number "59xx" and beneath the cursive letter the numbers "8,82".The Mauser P-08 is a magazine-fed, semi-automatic pistol chambered for the 9MM Luger cartridge. It is most commonly known as the Luger. It incorporates the unique toggle-lock action developed by Georg Luger. It was first produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken of Berlin, Germany. Mauser Werke took up the exclusive rights to …Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. These early Mausers were produced by the ...Technically, a "VoPo Luger" is a Luger that was issued to and used by the East German Volkspolizei ("VoPo"), and is identifiable as such by Volkspolizei property markings. Your Luger is not a VoPo Luger. Rather it is a Luger that was overhauled and exported from Germany after West Germany and the (former) East Germany were reunited into one nation."History Writ in Steel-German Police Markings 1900-1936, Don Maus, Attribution:New Insights 1. Chapter 4, p. 64 & Chapter 7, pp. 113-114 – A combination of new information and reconsideration leads me to believe that the Type 3 markings S.D.I, II, III, IV and VI represented the large Schupo commands in Essen, Wuppertal, Düsseldorf, … Under the barrel serial number is the gauge markings 8.82 measuring the distance between the lands. This all matching Luger with the barrel serial number and gauge markings along with the suffix "x" on the frame and the matching serial number w/the suffix "c" on the late 1930's type 'FXO' E37 extruded magazine. An unaltered Navy Luger (bottom) showing the safe marking in the lower position of the safety lever. (Courtesy of Rock Island Auction Service) June 22, 2023 By …Aug 31, 2016 · 1. Receiver hardened, the date was stamped into the receiver top at the same time. 2. Pistol ready for testing, the complete serial number was applied at the same time. 3. The test proof eagle was applied forward of the inspection stamps. This indicated that the pistol had fired two overloaded test cartridges without damage. %PDF-1.2 %忏嫌 12 0 obj /Length 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H壗W踤? ? 眉 H 醚膨e邭&Yt?疗菥 XP m薄D暏夂_? 藂 $n?昀⑴9s鎣& E 琣 羅08[ N/C ... Luger Magazine Help. My Dad used to collect WWII stuff including a few 9MM German Lugers. When going through some his old stuff, I found a Luger magazine, and I am trying to ascertain whether or not it is worth anything. The bottom of the magazine appears to be aluminum, and it has several markings on it. On top is stamped "8434".WW2 Small Arms Identification Gallery. Luger Identification Guide - Rework and non-DWM Lugers (1915-1945) This is one of a series of identification guides for small arms. The 1920 dated and double dated rework Lugers (DWM and Erfurt) are in the "Lugers - DWM Commercial 1898-1929" Gallery.5819 posts · Joined 2010. #2 · May 12, 2016 (Edited) Typical 1921 dated DWM military pistol; I don't think it is re-barreled, but need a better picture of the bottom of the barrel to be sure. For sure the front sight base has been monkeyed with, and not by the mfg. George can read the Reichwehr marking; I can't, but the "/" is peculiar to the ...One of the more interesting subcategories to pursue in Luger collecting is acquiring pistols with unit markings stamped into the frame, usu ally on the front strap of the pistol. Although the markings can vary, they can sometimes be specific enough to identify the company from which the pistol originally came, speculatively giving the owner an ...The Simson Lugers bore specific markings and one can find the firm's name on the front toggle link or the S code letter (at the end of the production). In 1934 ...8 posts · Joined 2013. #1 · Dec 25, 2013. I posted this on the Luger Forum and got some info. but like to see if anybody knows what the marking is and why an all matching BYF would have a 1939 barrel date. Any inpute would be greatly appreciated. 10.Mauser P-08 Semi-Automatic Pistol - Description. The Mauser P-08 is a magazine-fed, semi-automatic pistol chambered for the 9MM Luger cartridge. It is most commonly known as the Luger. It incorporates the unique toggle-lock action developed by Georg Luger. It was first produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken of Berlin, Germany.The holster is for the M1904/08 or M1904/14 (1916-1917 dated) navy Lugers, is made of a rich dark brown leather and has a cleaning rod pouch sewn on the leading edge holster spine with a cover flap secured by a steel stud and slot with small circular leather end caps. On the holster body is a pull-up strap.The collapse of populism was marked by the Populist Party’s defeat in the 1900 U.S. presidential election. After the blow, the party quickly faded away and its platforms were absor...I am trying to figure out if this Luger holster is German or otherwise. It is not a hardshell, but thinner than regular military Luger holsters and very pliable. It has held a Luger for a very long time as witnessed by the deep, very pronounced rub marks. I don't know what the markings on the back signify, they are all the markings I can discern.Naval markings Navy Lugers. The best way to get the information you seek is to post pictures of you gun.Learn how to locate and record the serial number, script letter, make code, frame number and slide number of your Luger pistol. These markings can help you identify and …I have a number of WW1 Luger mags, all walnut plugs, most with the normal markings except one this has 2 stampings, obove and below the number. Im fairly sure one is the Erfurt mark but the other has me stumped, any info would be gratefully received. PS just had a good look at the mag, the plug has a small crack in it and the spring guide …Jun 14, 2012 · For the beginning as well as the advanced collector. This is a chance for both the expert and the beginner to show off their collections. Jan C. Still is the owner of this Forum and the author of: Central Powers Pistols, Axis Pistols, Imperial Lugers, Weimar Lugers & Third Reich Lugers. The acquisition of these books is recommended but not ... Luger markings identification - help. Post by Igorak89 » 05 May 2016, 21:24. Please help me with identifying those markings. My Luger is produced in 1918 but those …Under the barrel serial number is the gauge markings 8.82 measuring the distance between the lands. This all matching Luger with the barrel serial number and gauge markings along with the suffix "x" on the frame and the matching serial number w/the suffix "c" on the late 1930's type 'FXO' E37 extruded magazine.Feb 20, 2013 · The change to hot salt blue was mid 1937. The WWII German Navy obtained their pistols through the Army. They have all the normal acceptance and proof marks of the Army P.08, but are identified by their Navy property mark on either the frontstrap or rear strap. The property mark is preceded by an O for Ostee (Baltic Sea) or N for Nordsee (North ... Mystery Luger with British proofs - need help. I have a Luger for which I need help to identify it's heritage. First, it has no German markings on it that I can identify (no DWM, Erfurt, 42, no date, no waffenmark eagles, etc.) Serial numbers match #23xx with what appears to be a script "d" under the serial # on the front of the frame.Mar 19, 2017. 2. 34. 4K. Apr 2, 2024. by johnboy. 1 1 of 157 157. For beginning collectors to ask questions. If you want a pistol identified describe all its markings and their locations.Members. 383. Gender:Male. Location:Tennesee and North Carolina,USA. Interests:Cowboy shooting,guns,Dawg,wife,reading,my kids. SASS# 29509. Withlacoochee Renegades and Flat Branch Ranch. Posted December 19, 2010. I ran into a Luger today in 9mm that had no makers marks or any other markings but a four digit serial number.May 5, 2010 · BYF 41VARIATIONS. Mausers byf manufacturing code replaced the 42 code in early 1941. Its use continued until German Army contract Luger production ceased in late 1942. All 41 byf Lugers bear the late Test Proof (LTP), a P.08 stamped on the left frame panel, and have a bore gauge. Acceptance Stamps Variations. The Luger Landjägerei grip strap markings are only reported on these Lugers. ( Weimar Lugers pages 32-33)” While the vast majority of Landjägerei -marked Lugers are 29 DWMs as noted, there is a small percentage of dated Imperial-era Lugers with these markings. We would like pictures, but you describe a very nice Luger. The white seen in markings on some pistols is not original; it is added by collectors to show up the markings in picures, so the absence of white is perfectly OK. The full serial number (which may be followed by a letter) is on the front of the grip frame above the trigger guard. 54K views 2 years ago. One of the most iconic handguns that is immediately recognizable worldwide is the Luger. It has an unmistakable silhouette, an unmistakable …ORIGINAL WW1 WWII GERMAN DARK BROWN LEATHER LUGER P08 HOLSTER . MARKING "P". Opens in a new window or tab. Pre-Owned. $199.00. petargo_military (25) 93.1%. or Best Offer +$15.00 shipping. from Bulgaria. WWI German Military Holster for P08 Luger Pistol - Joseph Woll Dated 1916 - XLNT. Opens in a new window or tab.Wood Grip Markings. Hi All! I just purchased my first Luger today, so excited to be joining the ranks of owners. I've been searching the forum high and low but can't seem to find the answer so hoping you can help. I purchased a 1939 marked 42 Luger, SN 8573q. I've fully disassembled the gun and it is all matching but the grips …Unknown member Discussion starter. #1 · Sep 13, 2007. I purchased my first Luger last week and it came with a holster but I'm wondering if its the correct to the Luger 1917. The markings on the back of the holster are. dla. a eagle over the german Swastika and below that is. WaA195 ( I think, it's hade to make out) There also is a large Bold P.08.Jan C Still RIP. 4384 posts · Joined 2003. #2 · Feb 28, 2005. HBG. I have examined several Nazi era Lugers with ss runes or a deaths head stamped someplace. In my opinion (and that of most experienced collectors), the markings were all added post WWII. The box appears contempory. I would have kept the Dutch Luger.DWM Luger P-08 9mm Pistol. The DWM Luger that is the subject of this review. Photo by Chuck Hawks. The Luger (Pistole Parabellum or P-08) is perhaps the most aesthetically and ergonomically pleasing of all autoloading centerfire pistols. It is also one of the strongest, most accurate and most recognizable service pistols ever made.The change to hot salt blue was mid 1937. The WWII German Navy obtained their pistols through the Army. They have all the normal acceptance and proof marks of the Army P.08, but are identified by their Navy property mark on either the frontstrap or rear strap. The property mark is preceded by an O for Ostee (Baltic Sea) or N for Nordsee (North ...DWM Luger Unit Markings Question. sport10990; Jul 10, 2019; 4 2K Jul 10, 2019. by matthanne. 1914 dwm m.g.k. refurb; Jun 23, 2019; 3 1K Jun 23, 2019. by refurb. 1 3 of 27 Go to page. Go. 27. 1900-1918: Luger Unit Markings. 7K posts 2.1M views Unit histories, in action photographs, and related accessories ...Mar 6, 2017 · The Luger is the direct descendent of Hugo Borchardt’s C-93 pistol, which was the first semi-automatic pistol to be commercially viable. Manufactured by Ludwig Lowe & Co. and its successor ... Mark’s Work Warehouse is a popular destination for individuals in search of high-quality workwear and accessories. With a wide range of products available, it can sometimes be over...Simson & Company - Suhl, Germany&break;4. Mauser - Oberndorf, Germany&break;5. Vickers Ltd. - England&break;6. Waffenfabrik Bern - Bern, Switzerland&break;7. Heinrich Krieghoff - Suhl, Germany At least six pre-production Lugers are known to exist. On later production guns, matching numbered magazines enhance value.Recently imported Lugers with the importer's markings visible are typically priced in the $450-$700 range. Every year more and more reblued, restrawed, regripped, reframed, and rebarreled Lugers are sold to unknowing military handgun collectors as rare variations.We would like pictures, but you describe a very nice Luger. The white seen in markings on some pistols is not original; it is added by collectors to show up the markings in picures, so the absence of white is perfectly OK. The full serial number (which may be followed by a letter) is on the front of the grip frame above the trigger guard.It is marked 1918 and 1920. What was the 1920 mark for? Second it has a different number on the rear of the main lower frame 1843 vs. 2701 on the rest of the pistol. All numbers match. Last but not least it appears to have X out unit number on the rear grip frame K and another letter and the number 10.Recently imported Lugers with the importer's markings visible are typically priced in the $450-$700 range. Every year more and more reblued, restrawed, regripped, reframed, and rebarreled Lugers are sold to unknowing military handgun collectors as rare variations.Oct 15, 2021 ... Here are the 7 markings you want to see on Stoeger Lugers!Home. Forums. IMPERIAL LUGERS. 1900-1918: Luger Unit Markings. Filters. 1 4 of 27 27. Unit mark on 1917 DWM. Pistol. Jun 12, 2019. 4. 2K. Jun 21, 2019. …The following tables list the base forms for police unit marks found in German Small Arms Markings From Authentic Sources by J. Goertz and D. Bryans, Walsworth Publishing Co., Marceline MO, USA, 1997. This book contains English translations of the actual regulations issued by the German authorities from the Imperial and Weimar eras, and is an …Doubs. 2431 posts · Joined 2003. #7 · Nov 15, 2020. According to Jan Still in his book on Third Reich and Nazi Lugers, your pistol falls within the known range of German Navy Lugers acquired in 1938. Still estimates that 2400 were purchased in the h, i, l & m suffix letter blocks and the Ostsee rack numbers spanned O.2447 ~ O.3654.The suffix letter r would place production in the 1927/1928 time period. The lack of barrel markings may mean that the barrel has been replaced. By 1921, DWM commercial production had reached 92000 at which point they stopped using 5 digit serial numbers and began using 4 digits and a suffix letter; thus an Alphabet commercial Luger.German Police Unit Marks, 1920-1937. The following tables list the base forms for police unit marks found in German Small Arms Markings From Authentic Sources by J. Goertz and D. Bryans, Walsworth Publishing Co., Marceline MO, USA, 1997. This book contains English translations of the actual regulations issued by the German authorities from the ...14169 posts · Joined 2003. #2 · Jan 25, 2013. If you could post up a photo one of our "Police" Luger folks might be able to let you know if the marking is legit and if "Police" or other. Like. T. tgn Discussion starter. 19 posts · Joined 2012. #3 · Jan 30, 2013. Sorry for the long delay.In today’s fast-paced world, time management is crucial for productivity and success. One effective way to improve your time management skills is by learning how to effectively mar...One of the most sought after Military surplus firearms, the Luger P08 Served the German Army from 1908-1945 and beyond with Police until the 1980's. Thanks t...Luger Date Request What year is DWM Luger Serial Number 1283? There is no actual date stamped on this gun. All major components have matching serial numbers on ...Are you in the market for a new home? Look no further than Mark Spain Homes for sale. With their extensive experience and commitment to customer satisfaction, Mark Spain Homes has ...Luger markings. Jump to Latest Follow. 5K views 15 replies 7 participants last post by jdmt50 Dec 19, 2020. J. jdmt50 Discussion starter. 20 posts · Joined 2020. …Under the barrel serial number is the gauge markings 8.82 measuring the distance between the lands. This all matching Luger with the barrel serial number and gauge markings along with the suffix "x" on the frame and the matching serial number w/the suffix "c" on the late 1930's type 'FXO' E37 extruded magazine.Bench marks are critical points of reference used in surveying and construction projects to establish accurate elevations. Differential leveling is a widely used technique for corr...55 posts · Joined 2017. #1 · Feb 7, 2017. Given the many, many unmarked Luger magazines with both wood and aluminum bottoms on Ebay and Gun Broker, et al, the selling by Sarco of unmarked knock off magazines with wood bottoms, the existence of genuine but unmarked Luger magazines, the ready availability of cloned magazine bottoms of wood …Jun 22, 2023 · M1906 Navy Luger (top) with stock, holster, and magazine pouch—finding a complete rig such as this is difficult and expensive. An unaltered Navy Luger (bottom) showing the safe marking in the lower position of the safety lever. (Courtesy of Rock Island Auction Service) June 22, 2023 By Leroy Thompson. I bought my first Luger pistol in 1968. The second thing I observed was that the instrument which strikes Luger witness marks must be extremely thin and extremely sharp, unlike the chisel I had at hand. Test strike #1 on the example picture is actually a double strike, because on the first strike the chisel moved too far back onto the receiver.The Belgian military used three markings. The progression can be followed - the first group was missing one of the three markings, another group was missing two of the three markings, the third group was missing all three maarkings. (The latter are very few.) In the high 43 thousand range, there are a few with one of the markings missing.They acquired the P08 Luger tooling from the Erfurt arsenal, and began small volume P08 production in 1925. They would product just under 12,000 pistols total between 1925 and 1934. The first 600 were made with 1925 chamber dates, and the first 100 or so in 1926 were also dated, but then the markings changed to a blank chamber for the rest of ...

This is a Luger P08 without Nazi markings! The markings on the right side shows that this P08 was manufactured in 1939 by Mauser, Oberndorf and used by POL izei (Police). Eagle over 83 is the marking for the responsable acceptance office for Mauser (WaA83). The eagle in front is the type of the Weimar era and was in use from 1919 - 1939.. Lyrics to 3am

luger markings

Erfurt Luger Unit Marking. luger1. 05-23-2021 11:04 PM by Neil Young. 1: 2,031: Discontinued use of markings. jeb111. 03-16-2021 10:59 AM by mrerick. 18: 2,401: Nov 15, 2020 · Doubs. 2431 posts · Joined 2003. #7 · Nov 15, 2020. According to Jan Still in his book on Third Reich and Nazi Lugers, your pistol falls within the known range of German Navy Lugers acquired in 1938. Still estimates that 2400 were purchased in the h, i, l & m suffix letter blocks and the Ostsee rack numbers spanned O.2447 ~ O.3654. 9. Date - is mostly obvious - but a 1920 can be a government marking or a date, so showing us helps a lot 10. Here is an unusual spot for a unit marking, this one is police. Be advised that on rare occasions you will find one on the rear strap or the back of the toggle area. Also, Navy guns may be marked on the rear gripstrapMar 25, 2017 ... Bid now on Invaluable: Mauser P.08 Luger Pistol with Imperial Japanese Markings from Amoskeag Auction Co on March 25, 2017, 09:00 AM EST.9. Date - is mostly obvious - but a 1920 can be a government marking or a date, so showing us helps a lot 10. Here is an unusual spot for a unit marking, this one is police. Be advised that on rare occasions you will find one on the rear strap or the back of the toggle area. Also, Navy guns may be marked on the rear gripstrapSimson ""E/6"" inspection marks are present on virtually all components including the exceptional grip screws. The left side of the breech block is stamped with a Army Test Proof. The magazine base is serial numbered ""8769"" and stamped with two ""E/6"" inspection marks. The front of the grip strap is stamped vertically with the unit …Mark Lowry is a renowned comedian, singer, and songwriter who has been entertaining audiences for decades. With his unique blend of humor and heartfelt storytelling, Mark has capti...Aug 31, 2016 · 1. Receiver hardened, the date was stamped into the receiver top at the same time. 2. Pistol ready for testing, the complete serial number was applied at the same time. 3. The test proof eagle was applied forward of the inspection stamps. This indicated that the pistol had fired two overloaded test cartridges without damage. The second thing I observed was that the instrument which strikes Luger witness marks must be extremely thin and extremely sharp, unlike the chisel I had at hand. Test strike #1 on the example picture is actually a double strike, because on the first strike the chisel moved too far back onto the receiver. The Luger is certainly one of the most iconic firearms in history, made so by its association with Germany during both World Wars. This Luger P.08 Pistol is dated “1918”, the year it was made. Imperial German military proof and acceptance marks are located on the right side of the chamber. The DWM monogram is prominent on the top of the toggle.Sep 6, 2022 ... ... Lugers, and a 1906 American Eagle 9mm Luger. What was amazing, the ... Close-up of the DWM markings on the American Eagle Lugers. (Leroy ...1914 Luger Artillery Markings. Jump to Latest Follow 3K views 16 replies 7 participants last post by Retired Squid Jun 1, 2019. Retired Squid Discussion starter 644 posts · Joined 2015 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · May 30, 2019. I need some help with the markings on the right side of the receiver (I highlighted them in white just so ....

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