Aba anesthesia - The NCC Exam is administered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). It’s offered to eligible diplomates of the American Board of Anesthesiology, the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) and the American Board of Surgery (ABS). After you register for your exam in ABA GO, ABIM will reach …

 
IN ANESTHESIOLOGY This content outline covers the In-Training, BASIC, and ADVANCED Examinations Revised January 2024 The Content Outline for Initial Certification in Anesthesiology reflects the subject matter within the specialty of anesthesiology and provides the framework for the assessment of knowledge. It is the basis for the. Endospheres

The ABA-approved patient safety CME requirement is 20 CME credits during a diplomates’ 10-year Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) program cycle. These 20 patient safety credits count toward the total 250 CME credits needed by year 10. Please follow the below instructions to access ABA-approved patient safety courses through ... Learn in a realistic, virtual environment and earn credit. Polish your clinical performance through a powerful online experience with the sights, sounds, and controls of a real O.R. Complete all five modules to fulfill CME and ABA MOCA 2.0 ® Part 2 and 4 requirements:. Anesthesia SimSTAT – Trauma: Build your trauma anesthesia skills. ...TO THE EDITOR. We appreciate the reprinting in the APSF Newsletter of the article from Anesthesia & Analgesia, (June 2022 • Volume 134 • Number 6, pages 1192–1200), entitled “Pro-Con Debate: Monitored Anesthesia Care Versus General Endotracheal Anesthesia for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography” by Janik et al., and we hope that …ANESTHESIOLOGY Annual Meeting; Anesthesia Quality and Patient Safety Meeting Online; ASA ADVANCE: The Anesthesiology Business Event; Executive Physician …Jan 28, 2020 · Exact dates can be found on the ABA website. For each administration, there are two days – you have no say in which day you are going to take it. Usually the days are Friday and Saturday. The exam isn’t cheap [but it’s cheaper than the APPLIED, heh]. Standard registration starts at $875 and late registration is $1375. 2024 Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) registration is now open in the ABA GO portal. Anesthesia is safest when a board-certified anesthesiologist is involved. Continuing education is a crucial part of board certification and demonstrates that clinicians are maintaining their knowledge to ensure the highest quality care to ...ANESTHESIOLOGY 2024. Oct 18 - 22, 2024 ASA Event Philadelphia, PA. Join us in Philadelphia for an unmatched opportunity to explore new ideas and innovations, advance toward your goals, and strengthen your professional circle. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2024 is the year’s best opportunity to refresh your clinical knowledge and engage with your peers.Aug 11, 2023 · What is the format of the American Board of Anesthesiology BASIC Exam? The ABA BASIC Exam consists of 200 questions that need to be completed in 4 hours. The American Board of Anesthesiology exam contains A-type questions, which are multiple-choice questions with a single best answer that require the application of knowledge rather than simple ... ABA is a medical board that certifies anesthesiologists based on their knowledge and skills in anesthesia. Learn about the certification process, exams, subspecialty … Anesthesiology and Pediatrics. Complete training in pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) and anesthesiology in a shorter period of time than is required for separate training in each of the disciplines. This Dual Pathway program is sponsored by a partnership between the ABA and the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP). The American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) is one of 24 member boards comprising the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), all committed to serving our patients, families and communities. As the certifying body for anesthesiologists since 1938, our team of dedicated anesthesiologist volunteers and staff administer initial and ... 2. Interpretation of echocardiograms and surface ultrasound of lung (Interpret basic transthoracic or transesophageal, lung and pleura images relevant to anesthesia practice) The successful candidate will be able to use 2-dimensional and color flow Doppler, and M-mode (lung ultrasound) to identify relevant anatomy, make qualitative diagnostic ... A more formal definition of the specialty of anesthesiology is provided by The American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). (1) The ABA defines anesthesiology as a discipline within the practice of medicine dealing with but not limited to: Assessment of, consultation for, and preparation of patients for anesthesia.websiteLearn how to prepare for the second of your three staged exams, the ABA ADVANCED Exam, with tips, resources, and study tools from ASA. Find out what topics are covered, …In one program, improved performance on the ABA written examination coincided with increased emphasis on USMLE performance in their residency selection. 5 Similarly, USMLE Step 2 scores were a moderately strong predictor of anesthesiology written board examination performance (P < .001) with a Step 2 score of 181 predicting failure. 8 More recently, a review9 …These guidelines focus on the anesthetic management of pregnant patients during labor, nonoperative delivery, operative delivery, and selected aspects of postpartum care and analgesia (i.e., neuraxial opioids for postpartum analgesia after neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery).The intended patient population includes, but is …ABA Practice Areas. Cardiac Anesthesia Cardiac Anesthesia. Critical Care Medicine Critical Care Medicine. ... Anesthesia for Maternal-Fetal Procedures: An Overview. 02/14/2024. Tocolytics and Uterotonics. 02/14/2024. Cardiovascular Changes in Pregnancy. 02/14/2024. Neuropathic Pain: Treatment.The American Board of Anesthesiology. Get Certified. Back Close. Get Certified. Earn your certification through a series of exams: BASIC, ADVANCED and APPLIED. Overview. Certification Benefits. ... ABA GO Login; Recertification Exams. Learn more about the exams available for recertification.Your ABA OSCE Made Easy. Just when you though you were safe … The OSCE is Back. The American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) has introduced an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) component to the Applied Exam.. Now the Applied Exam will have an Oral Exam component, called the Standardized Oral Examination (SOE), and an Objective …Use any or all of the following fields to narrow your search. (Ex: 1234-5678) Click here for status letter information.Learn how to register and prepare for the ITEs, which evaluate residents' and fellows' progress in anesthesiology and subspecialties. Find exam dates, study resources, …Our Faculty-Anesthesia. Current Department Members. John Sciarra, M.D. Career. Chairman of Department of Anesthesia at Larkin Community Hospital (2018 – Present) Program Director of Anesthesiology Residency program (2018 – Present) Certified in Anesthesiology by the ABA. Cardiovascular Anesthesiology Fellowship – Jackson …This textbook provides a comprehensive review for the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) advanced exam. We included the most up to date content relevant to the most recently published ABA outline. In addition, this comprehensive text addresses the high yield information needed for the exam. The book is …In 2018, the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was added to the anesthesiology initial certification process. The OSCE and the SOE are collectively denoted as the APPLIED Examination, and successful completion of each is required for anesthesiology residency graduates to become Board …Web site created using create-react-app. The American Board of Anesthesiology is a member of the American Board of Medical Specialties.These guidelines focus on the anesthetic management of pregnant patients during labor, nonoperative delivery, operative delivery, and selected aspects of postpartum care and analgesia (i.e., neuraxial opioids for postpartum analgesia after neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery).The intended patient population includes, but is …Learn how to get board certified in anesthesia and maintain your certification through the ABA, a leading organization for anesthesiologists. Find out about the exams, …According to the ABA ADVANCED Examination Blueprint, the exam covers the following topics: Basic Sciences 9%. Clinical Sciences 10%. Organ-based Basic & Clinical Sciences 30.5%. Clinical Subspecialties 44.5%. Special Problems or Issues in Anesthesiology 6%. The BoardVitals ABA ADVANCED question bank follows …The ASA Physical Status Classification System has been in use for over 60 years. The purpose of the system is to assess and communicate a patient’s pre-anesthesia medical co-morbidities. The classification system alone does not predict the perioperative risks, but used with other factors (eg, type of surgery, …Web site created using create-react-app. The American Board of Anesthesiology is a member of the American Board of Medical Specialties.ABA Connects with Physicians at ANESTHESIOLOGY© 2023 Our staff and directors connected with board-certified anesthesiologists and residents Oct. 13-17 at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)’s annual meeting, ANESTHESIOLOGY© 2023, in San Francisco, where they shared updates … Diplomate Directory. Use any or all of the following fields to narrow your search. (Ex: 1234-5678) Collectively, they cultivate the ABA’s vision and establish standards for the field of anesthesiology. Meet Our Board of Directors. ... Thank you to all of our former directors for their commitment and dedication to advancing the highest standards of anesthesiology. Margaret Pisacano, BNS, J.D., CPHRM. 2017-2023. Santhanam Suresh, M.D., MBA ...May 2, 2023 · ABA APPLIED Exam Resources Prepare to put your knowledge to the test With the BASIC and ADVANCED exams behind you, you're ready for the final stage of completing your board certification in anesthesiology, the APPLIED Exam. Dates are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis, so register as soon as you receive your ADVANCED exam results to ... Aug 11, 2023 · What is the format of the American Board of Anesthesiology BASIC Exam? The ABA BASIC Exam consists of 200 questions that need to be completed in 4 hours. The American Board of Anesthesiology exam contains A-type questions, which are multiple-choice questions with a single best answer that require the application of knowledge rather than simple ... Annual Fees. To remain in the MOCA program, diplomates owe an annual program fee. $210 for the first certificate maintained. $100 for each additional certificate maintained. Note: The annual registration fee is cumulative. If you fail to pay the registration fee, that cost will roll over and be added to the total amount owed the following year.This updated second edition reflects the latest literature and incorporates new topics such as COVID-19. Concise review of all essential anesthesia concepts. Great for keyword review and to generate power points for presentations. Content correlates with the two-part ABA content outline for board …Meet ABA MOCA® – Part 2 Patient Safety. Enhance patient safety performance through convenient online learning, including the ABA MOCA ® Minute and valuable content you …Assessing your knowledge and methods of clinical anesthesiology and its subspecialties. The ADVANCED Exam focuses on clinical aspects of anesthetic practice, subspecialty … The ABA-approved patient safety CME requirement is 20 CME credits during a diplomates’ 10-year Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) program cycle. These 20 patient safety credits count toward the total 250 CME credits needed by year 10. Please follow the below instructions to access ABA-approved patient safety courses through ... • Clinical Anesthesia Fundamentals (aka Baby Barash)—Clear, simple explanations of anesthesiology concepts, plus interactive video lectures and tutorials to help convey essential principles. • Anesthesiology Core Review, Part Two: ADVANCED Exam —Tailored to align closely with the ABA exam blueprint, this text ranks high for concise text ... I was supposed to take the oral boards in June of 2020, but the Covid-19 pandemic totally derailed those plans. After being canceled and anxiously awaiting news from the ABA about how I would take my exam, I was finally notified a couple weeks ago of my date. The ABA APPLIED exam will be VIRTUAL for 2021; I have been assigned an …Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет.In 2018, the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was added to the anesthesiology initial certification process. The OSCE and the SOE are collectively denoted as the APPLIED Examination, and successful completion of each is required for anesthesiology residency graduates to become Board …No matter what program you choose, practicing should be an important part of your prep. It takes some time getting used to verbalizing your answers. If you do this, the oral boards will feel just like another practice session. 13. DrPayItBack. 2. Interpretation of echocardiograms and surface ultrasound of lung (Interpret basic transthoracic or transesophageal, lung and pleura images relevant to anesthesia practice) The successful candidate will be able to use 2-dimensional and color flow Doppler, and M-mode (lung ultrasound) to identify relevant anatomy, make qualitative diagnostic ... The one day course fulfills Part IV requirement of the American Board of Anesthesiologists (ABA) Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) Program. Course …Hints for the ABA Anesthesiology Boards, 4th Ed 1 Introduction These informal notes are directed at individuals preparing for the oral examination of the American Board of Anesthesiologists and other oral examinations in anesthesiology. The notes are the fourth edition of an earlier effort that was first self-published as a …Use any or all of the following fields to narrow your search. (Ex: 1234-5678) Click here for status letter information. You must answer 120 MOCA Minute questions* each year by 11:59 p.m. EST on Dec. 31 and/or maintain a MDT p-value of ≥ 0.10. However, in the final year of your certification cycle, you are required to complete all 120 MOCA Minute questions (30 questions per calendar quarter by 11:59 p.m. EST on Dec. 31) and maintain a MDT p-value of ≥ 0.10 ... Submit your nomination by March 31, 2024. Anesthesiology invites you to submit your abstract on the topic of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics to ASA by April 1, 2024, to be considered for the 33rd Journal Symposium at ANESTHESIOLOGY®2024. Submit your abstract today!Exam Date. Pain Medicine 2024 Sept. 28. Standard Registration. June 5-July 31, 2024 $1800 Retake: $1350. Late Registration. Aug. 1-15, 2024 $2300 Retake: $1850.websiteМы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет.The Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine at Stanford has administered Mock Oral Board Exams to its residents twice yearly since the 1980s. The Mock Oral is designed to mimic the conditions of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) Standardized Oral Exam ( SOE) , …How this works. Residents may complete training away from their ACGME-accredited anesthesiology programs after they complete at least one year of CA training unless the training is in another ACGME-accredited anesthesiology program. This option is not available during the last three months of residents’ CA-3 year.Medical practice is constantly evolving, making it essential for physicians to keep their knowledge and skills up to date to provide high-quality patient care. Our Maintenance of Certification in …Mar 6, 2024 · What ABA GO helps you do. See your certification status in real time. Keep track of your progress through MOCA. Get reminders of what to do next in your certification process. Find tools to maintain your expertise. CME Explorer. MOCA Minute question history. Knowledge Assessment Report. The American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) is one of 24 member boards comprising the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), all committed to serving our patients, families and communities. As the certifying body for anesthesiologists since 1938, our team of dedicated anesthesiologist volunteers and staff administer initial and ... ANESTHESIOLOGY 2024. Oct 18 - 22, 2024 ASA Event Philadelphia, PA. Join us in Philadelphia for an unmatched opportunity to explore new ideas and innovations, advance toward your goals, and strengthen your professional circle. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2024 is the year’s best opportunity to refresh your clinical knowledge and engage with your peers.Focused on rotations in regional anesthesia and chronic pain, this book provides a structured review of the concepts covered in the American Board of Anesthesiology in-training exam. The first section of the book covers regional anesthesia with dedicated chapters on basic science, acute postoperative pain, and nerve blocks …D.ABA stands for Diplomate of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). Board certification symbolizes that a physician has met the highest standards for his or her practice in a medical specialty. It is a professional distinction that is a source of pride for those who hold it. Board-certified anesthesiologists who wish to promote this ...ABA Media Contact. Mike Charbonneau. Chief Communications Officer. (919) 745-2233. [email protected]. About the American Board of Anesthesiology. Our mission is to advance the highest standards of the practice of anesthesiology. As the certifying body for anesthesiologists since 1938, we work with …There's too many niche videos / podcasts that are low-yield, but the broad ones are excellent. Hall Questions: do the questions that are not subspecialties which basic doesn't cover. Mix in your Truelearn incorrect Q's while doing Hall. You should have all that done with a few days / a week to spare before the exam.Streamline your ABA requirements. Automate all of your credit requirements for MOCA ® 2.0 - anesthesiology, patient safety, and QI points - by surfing the web using Orbit (Mac, PC, iPhone, iPad) for articles relevant to your practice, with …Law Will Improve Health Care Workforce Shortage in Washington State. SEATTLE – Washington state Gov. Jay Inslee signed into law Senate Bill 5184, which …D.ABA stands for Diplomate of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). Board certification symbolizes that a physician has met the highest standards for his or her practice in a medical specialty. It is a professional distinction that is a source of pride for those who hold it. Board-certified anesthesiologists who wish to promote this ...Anesthesia & Analgesia Open Format Submissions Anesthesia & Analgesia is pleased to announce that as of October 1, 2023, the Journal is adopting a progressive, “open format” for all initially submitted manuscripts. In its continued, responsive efforts to make Anesthesia & Analgesia as author-friendly as possible, this “open format” is intended to make the initial …2024 Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) registration is now open in the ABA GO portal. Anesthesia is safest when a board-certified anesthesiologist is involved. Continuing education is a crucial part of board certification and demonstrates that clinicians are maintaining their knowledge to ensure the highest quality care to ...Like other medical doctors, they must follow undergraduate education with four years of medical school. After medical school, a physician specializing in anesthesiology completes a four-year anesthesiology residency program. Following completion of a residency program, residents are eligible to sit for the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA ...How I studied for the ABA [anesthesia] critical care medicine board exam/certification 3 min read. August 17, 2022 August 15, 2022 Amanda Xi. Today’s inane image of the day: I took my anesthesia critical care medicine board examination on October 9, 2021 ...ABA Practice Areas. Cardiac Anesthesia Cardiac Anesthesia. Critical Care Medicine Critical Care Medicine. ... Anesthesia for Maternal-Fetal Procedures: An Overview. 02/14/2024. Tocolytics and Uterotonics. 02/14/2024. Cardiovascular Changes in Pregnancy. 02/14/2024. Neuropathic Pain: Treatment.The sample questions and answers allow self-testing and are complemented by discussions, numerous illustrations and up-to-date clinical guidelines which follow modern-day anesthetic practice. The OSCE Guide for the ABA Applied Examination is a must-have resource which will help candidates …Learn how to prepare for the BASIC Exam, the first of three staged exams for anesthesiology certification. Find tips, resources, and links to ASA and IARS websites. The ABA-approved patient safety CME requirement is 20 CME credits during a diplomates’ 10-year Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA) program cycle. These 20 patient safety credits count toward the total 250 CME credits needed by year 10. Please follow the below instructions to access ABA-approved patient safety courses through ... TO THE EDITOR. We appreciate the reprinting in the APSF Newsletter of the article from Anesthesia & Analgesia, (June 2022 • Volume 134 • Number 6, pages 1192–1200), entitled “Pro-Con Debate: Monitored Anesthesia Care Versus General Endotracheal Anesthesia for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography” by Janik et al., and we hope that …Adult Cardiac Anesthesiology Exam; Critical Care Medicine Exam; Health Care Administration, Leadership and Management; Hospice and Palliative Medicine Exam; Neurocritical Care Exam; Pain Medicine Exam; Pediatric Anesthesiology Exam; Sleep Medicine Exam; Recertification Exams. ASPEX; Subspecialty Recertification; Exam Resources. ADA Assessment ...The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is an educational, research and scientific society with more than 53,000 members organized to raise and maintain the … The AAFP provides many useful study tools in a variety of formats. Choose the learning method that you prefer. Passing the ABFM Board Exam is a crucial step in beginning a career in family ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The BASIC Exam is a certification exam for anesthesiology residents that tests their scientific knowledge of anesthesia. Learn about the exam date, registration, sample …Aug 25, 2023 · The ABA ADVANCED Exam is the second written test that an anesthesiologist must take in the process of becoming a board-certified anesthesiologist through the American Board of Anesthesiology , with the BASIC Exam being the first test. The ADVANCED Exam is taken after graduation from an anesthesia residency. Medical societies and other healthcare organizations offering quality, practice-improving activities may submit a proposal for their activities to count toward QI requirements. Review the activity requirements and guidelines below. Then, email the completed activity application with the proposed activity module to [email protected]. We routinely report through our website or by mail whether a physician is a candidate seeking certification while in the examination system or a board-certification. The Diplomate and Candidate Directory will display these status designations to the public and others interested in obtaining information about board-certified anesthesiologists. Like other medical doctors, they must follow undergraduate education with four years of medical school. After medical school, a physician specializing in anesthesiology completes a four-year anesthesiology residency program. Following completion of a residency program, residents are eligible to sit for the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA ... MOCA QI Activities. Choose activities from the list below to earn 25 points every five years. Download PDF. Beginning in 2021, you no longer need to upload templates or documentation in your portal account. When you have completed 25 points of QI activities, you can attest to having completed the activities in your ABA Go account. Because the exam is taken online, you'll have a week-long window each February in which to complete the ITE. Residents have four hours to complete 200 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions, while fellows have 150 questions over three hours. The exam is scored on a 50-point scale, and you'll receive a percentile ranking for … Our directors set the highest standards for care in anesthesiology Our Board of Directors comprises 12 clinically active anesthesiologists and one public member. Collectively, they cultivate the ABA’s vision and establish standards for the field of anesthesiology.

Mar 6, 2024 · What ABA GO helps you do. See your certification status in real time. Keep track of your progress through MOCA. Get reminders of what to do next in your certification process. Find tools to maintain your expertise. CME Explorer. MOCA Minute question history. Knowledge Assessment Report. . Madison security

aba anesthesia

Anesthesiology and Pediatrics. Complete training in pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) and anesthesiology in a shorter period of time than is required for separate training in each of the disciplines. This Dual Pathway program is sponsored by a partnership between the ABA and the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP). Dec 29, 2023 · The Board Certified Behavior Analyst® (BCBA®) is a graduate-level certification in behavior analysis. Professionals certified at the BCBA level are independent practitioners who provide behavior-analytic services. BCBAs may supervise the work of Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analysts® (BCaBAs®), Registered Behavior Technicians® (RBTs®), and other professionals who implement behavior ... THE American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) recently announced its plan for time-limited certification. All primary, subspecialty, and "Continued Demonstration of Qualifications" (CDQ) certificates issued on or after January 1, 2000, will expire 10 yr after the candidate passed the certifying examination. From its inception, the certificate of ...Ace The Anesthesiology Cardiothoracic Exam. Be prepared for the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) and American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesia (AOBA) with 368 Questions that our experts have selected to simulate the real exam. Money Back Guarantee. Feedback from thousands of users proves our Q-Bank will help you excel on your exam. AEP program participants will spend four years in an academic anesthesiology training program as fellows, researchers or faculty members. Participants are expected to actively participate in departmental educational activities and to otherwise retain or gain basic anesthesiology knowledge and experience that would help them earn ABA certification. • Clinical Anesthesia Fundamentals (aka Baby Barash)—Clear, simple explanations of anesthesiology concepts, plus interactive video lectures and tutorials to help convey essential principles. • Anesthesiology Core Review, Part Two: ADVANCED Exam —Tailored to align closely with the ABA exam blueprint, this text ranks high for concise text ... Like other medical doctors, they must follow undergraduate education with four years of medical school. After medical school, a physician specializing in anesthesiology completes a four-year anesthesiology residency program. Following completion of a residency program, residents are eligible to sit for the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA ...The Diagnostic POCUS Certificate Program has been enhanced in 2024 with: Increased CME—15 additional credits means you can earn up to 60 CME, as well as up to 10 ABA MOCA 2.0 ® Part 4 – Quality Improvement credits. Incremental credit claiming—earn as you progress through modules. New and reorganized …Welcome to ABA’s Learning Management System. Existing User Login. Username: Forgot username? Password: Forgot password?You must answer 120 MOCA Minute questions* each year by 11:59 p.m. EST on Dec. 31 and/or maintain a MDT p-value of ≥ 0.10. However, in the final year of your certification cycle, you are required to complete all 120 MOCA Minute questions (30 questions per calendar quarter by 11:59 p.m. EST on Dec. 31) and maintain a MDT p-value of ≥ 0.10 ...Feb 26, 2024 · The ABA’s Policy Book. We seek to advance the highest standards of the practice of anesthesiology. Since 1938, we’ve developed our policies to serve our mission and the physicians who join us in its pursuit. Download Policy Book. PubMed Link. Patel RL, Turtle MR, Chambers DJ, James DN, Newman S, Venn GE. Alpha-stat acid-base regulation during cardiopulmonary bypass improves neuropsychologic outcome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Jun;111 (6):1267-79. PubMed Link..

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