Norway bank - The answer is the D-number. Norway's eleven digit fødselsnummer (birth number) is the national identity number used for all manner of administrative tasks in the country. Norwegians are assigned one at birth and immigrants must obtain one. But there are plenty of people who do not live permanently in Norway …

 
The answer is the D-number. Norway's eleven digit fødselsnummer (birth number) is the national identity number used for all manner of administrative tasks in the country. Norwegians are assigned one at birth and immigrants must obtain one. But there are plenty of people who do not live permanently in Norway …. E s i s

Nordea offers financial services for corporates, institutions, small and medium businesses and personal customers in the Nordic countries. Learn more about Nordea's …Norway is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and a cruise through its fjords is an unforgettable experience. But what do people who have taken such a cruise really thin...Feb 6, 2024 · SpareBank 1. A union of several local Norwegian savings banks, SpareBank 1 provides a local feel with the robustness of a larger institution. They have English language services and a wide variety of financial products. As a savings bank, their interest rates can be attractive, especially for those planning to save. The First National Bank of Norway Branch Location at 531 Main Street, Norway, MI 49870 - Hours of Operation, Phone Number, Address, Directions and Reviews. Find Branches Branch spot Banks & CUs ATMs Save when you send money to Norway. Sending 1,000.00 GBP with. Recipient gets (Total after fees) Transfer fee. Exchange rate (1 GBP → NOK) Cheapest. 13,481.61 NOK. 1.50 GBP. 13.5019.Other work-free days in Norway. You may be entitled to be free from work on some days that are not public holidays. It depends on whether this is stated in your contract or in the agreement that applies in your workplace. These days are: 1 May: International Labour Day; 17 May: Norwegian National Day/Constitution Day; 24 …If Norwegian is still tough for you, DNB is also the only major Norwegian bank to offer an English language website. Plus, it’s relatively easy to open a bank account online if you already have a Bank ID. Nordea Bank. Norway’s largest and second most popular bank, Nordea, has 240 branches and 233 ATMs …In the world of newspapers, Norway boasts a vibrant and competitive landscape. One of the leading publications in the country is Dagbladet, which has carved its niche and establish...The first issuing bank in Denmark-Norway was established: the Assignations-, Vexel- og Laanebanken - also called the Courantbanken (after the name of the current coin of the realm, Rigsdaler Dansk Courant).It was a private bank, but subject to royal regulation. Apart from issuing notes, it also lent money to the government.Are you ready to embark on a journey through the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Scandinavia? Look no further than Sweden and Norway, two countries that offer a p...Sending money to Norway? Send money to your friends, family or business partners in Norway at a great rate with Wise. Over 16 million happy users. Low fees, fast transfers. ... The recipient gets money in NOK directly from Wise’s local bank account. Create free account now. How to send money to Norway from the …Policy rate kept unchanged at 4.5 percent. Norges Bank’s Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 4.5 percent …The Norges Bank kept its key interest rate steady at 4.5% during its March 2024 meeting, in line with market expectations, and signaled it will remain at the current level until the autumn before gradually moving down. The central bank noted that monetary policy is having a tightening effect, and growth in the Norwegian …Contact us to learn more. e-mail: [email protected]. call: 888.725.2207. Stop by and visit the Norway Savings Bank office nearest you. International banking services help you gain a competitive edge in our global economy. Learn more about our international banking services.Norway Visa - Information about different Norway VISA types, document requirements for the application, visa fees and application form. ... world’s largest sovereign wealth fund and has the fourth-highest per capita income in the world according to World Bank. It is a member of the European Free Trade …The Norwegian speciedaler was established as a currency by the Bank of Norway when it was established in 1816, financed through a silver tax which lasted until 1842. Under threat of a coup d'état by Carl Johan, Norway reluctantly paid the debt stated in …Jarle Mortensen (CEO) Parent. Government of Norway (1948-1999) DnB NOR (1999-2011) Postbanken outlet in downtown Bergen in 2007. Postbanken (lit. The Postal Bank) was a Norwegian postal savings bank. The bank offered its services through the Norwegian post office. It was first merged into DNB ASA as a …Bank Norwegian AS. Bank Norwegian was founded in 2007 and has become one of the largest banks, not only in Norway but throughout the Nordic region. It is a digital bank that is fully licensed by the Norwegian authorities and is protected by the country's deposit protection scheme. As of 2015, Bank Norwegian holds 17.5 …Meet the Commercial Lending Team. Phone: 1.888.725.2207. E-mail: [email protected]. Find out more. We're dedicated to helping you make your business a success. Learn how to put Norway Savings Bank business loan solutions to work for you.If Norwegian is still tough for you, DNB is also one of the only major Norwegian banks to offer an English language website. Plus, it’s relatively easy to open a bank account online if you already have a Bank ID. Nordea Bank. Norway’s largest bank, Nordea⁸, has everyday, youth, child and saving accounts with the usual mobile banking …Make a deposit, manage your card, track your spending, and more—all on the go. Discover Mobile Solutions. Internet Banking. Access from anywhere. Wherever your life takes you, …In 2020 consolidated banking assets in Norway were 4,420.85 bln NOK. The consolidated banking assets' evolution is shown at Chart 1 below. Chart 1. Consolidated banking assets in Norway. Recent structural changes (2013 - 2022) of the banking sector of Norway are summarised in Table 1. 2013. 2014. 2015.To enroll in Bill Pay for Small Business e-Statements, log in to Online Banking and click on the e-Statements button. To enroll in e-Statements for Ecorp Business Online Banking, contact the Cash Management or Eservices Departments, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday at 1.888.725.2207. Save time and take control of your … Norway Savings Bank Norway branch is one of the 24 offices of the bank and has been serving the financial needs of their customers in Norway, Oxford county, Maine since 1866. Norway office is located at 261 Main Street, Norway. You can also contact the bank by calling the branch phone number at 207-743-7986 Norway Savings Asset Management Group is a division of Norway Savings Bank offering Investment Management, Estate and Trust Services, and Financial Advice. Investment Products are not FDIC insured, are not …Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure? Norway cruises offer a unique opportunity to explore the breathtaking fjords and coastal wonders of this stunning Scandinavian country...How fast is Norway's economy growing? Find out the latest data on the annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency from the World Bank. Compare Norway with other countries and regions using interactive charts and tables. Here’s how: call us at 1-888-725-2207, or 1-207-743-7986 between the hours of 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday and 8 a.m. to 12 p.m., Saturday, or write us at Norway Savings Bank, Internet Services, PO Box 347, Norway, ME 04268, in time for us to receive your request 3 business days or more before the payment is scheduled to be made. Convenient automatic loan payment. Friendly, personal service — every time. To speak to a lender about Personal Loans, please call 1.888.725.2207. Adjustable or fixed rate? How about both? Get maximum flexibility in an ever-changing rate market at Norway Savings home equity products.February 6, 2024. Tobias Sjöström. No Comments. The Norwegian banking system is efficient, robust, and highly digitalized, but it can be slightly daunting for foreigners, …At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save every time you swipe with GO>2 checking and savings, or getting the kiddos off on the right financial foot with …GDP per capita (current US$) - Norway. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. License : CC BY-4.0. Line Bar Map. Label. GDP per capita (current US$) - Norway from The World Bank: Data.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.It’s not coal, oil or precious minerals, but seeds. Millions of these tiny brown specks, from more than 930,000 varieties of food crops, are stored in the Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen, part ...Sikkerhed. Hos Bank Norwegian har vi sikkerhedssystemer, som forebygger svindel og overvåger korttransaktionerne døgnet rundt. Derfor er kreditkort sikrere. Pris: 0 kr. Som kreditkortkunde i Bank Norwegian kan du bestille et kontaktløst mikrokort. Det er gebyrfrit og gør betalingerne nemmere, hurtigere og sikrere.The fund exists to help finance the Norwegian welfare state for future generations. The future value of the fund depends on sustainable growth, well-functioning markets and value creation at the companies we invest in. ... The conference takes place at our HQ in Norges Bank in Oslo. The conference will also be available by Live …Norway Savings Bank is a leading mutual banking and financial services company headquartered in Norway, Maine. The bank was founded in 1866 with a commitment to …Norway is known for its stunning natural landscapes, high standard of living, and progressive work culture. As a foreigner looking to work in Norway, it’s important to understand t...Norway's decision to keep rates steady came shortly after the Swiss National Bank cut its main interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.50% in a surprise move which made it the first …Make a deposit, manage your card, track your spending, and more—all on the go. Discover Mobile Solutions. Internet Banking. Access from anywhere. Wherever your life takes you, …Popular sports in Norway include wrestling, skiing, cycling, shooting, curling, karate, handball, rowing, sled-dog racing, sailing, shooting, canoeing, football, dancing and speed ...Norges Bank's exchange rates are middle rates, i.e. the mid-point between buying and selling rates in the interbank market at a given time. The exchange rates are only intended to serve as an indication, and are not binding on Norges Bank or other banks. Publication time of daily exchange rates is approximately 16:00 CET.The e-voting will remain open till March 26. The move of the Norway-based Norges Bank provided a shot in the arm of ICICI Securities' plan to delist itself, as it …Bank Norwegian. Log ind. Kreditkort Lån Opsparing Forsikringer Kundeservice Om os. Lån fra Bank Norwegian – a branch of NOBA Bank Group. Lån penge til dét du ønsker. Oprettelsesgebyr og månedlige gebyrer 0 kr; Nedbetalingstid 1–15 år ; Læs mere og ansøg om forbrugslån.Sending money to Norway? Send money to your friends, family or business partners in Norway at a great rate with Wise. Over 16 million happy users. Low fees, fast transfers. ... The recipient gets money in NOK directly from Wise’s local bank account. Create free account now. How to send money to Norway from the USA. How to send money to …At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save every time you swipe with GO>2 checking and savings, or getting the kiddos off on the right financial foot with Family Hive.. We’re focused on …Operations Manager · P: 207.531.0066 · E: [email protected]. Weston Woodward ...Coordinates: 59°54′35.08″N 10°43′32.12″E. DNB ASA (formerly DnB NOR ASA) is Norway 's largest financial services group, with total combined assets of more than NOK 1.9 …It’s not coal, oil or precious minerals, but seeds. Millions of these tiny brown specks, from more than 930,000 varieties of food crops, are stored in the Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen, part ...Nordea offers financial services for corporates, institutions, small and medium businesses and personal customers in the Nordic countries. Learn more about Nordea's …Norway Savings Asset Management Group is a division of Norway Savings Bank offering Investment Management, Estate and Trust Services, and Financial Advice. Investment Products are not FDIC insured, are not guaranteed by …GDP (current US$) - Norway. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. License : CC BY-4.0. Line Bar Map. Label. 1960 - 2022. GDP (current US$) - Norway from The World Bank: Data.Feb 6, 2024 · SpareBank 1. A union of several local Norwegian savings banks, SpareBank 1 provides a local feel with the robustness of a larger institution. They have English language services and a wide variety of financial products. As a savings bank, their interest rates can be attractive, especially for those planning to save. Norway is a country known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. One of the best ways to experience all that this Nordic wonderland has to offer is by emba...The policy rate in Norway is the interest rate on banks' overnight deposits in Norges Bank up to a specified quota. The policy rate is set eight times a year by the Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee. Four times a year, Norges Bank publishes Monetary Policy Report at the same time as the …GDP (current US$) - Norway. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. License : CC BY-4.0. Line Bar Map. Label. 1960 - 2022. GDP (current US$) - Norway from The World Bank: Data.In today’s digital age, news consumption has shifted from traditional media outlets to online sources. Nettavisen, one of Norway’s leading online news platforms, has played a signi...The four largest banks in Norway are DNB, SpareBank 1 SR, Nordea and Handelsbanken. Norges Bank, established in 1816, is the central bank of the country. …Northern Interstate Bank is an independent bank with six offices and 10 ATMs in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It offers financial services and local decisions with a history dating … Norway Savings Bank Norway branch is one of the 24 offices of the bank and has been serving the financial needs of their customers in Norway, Oxford county, Maine since 1866. Norway office is located at 261 Main Street, Norway. You can also contact the bank by calling the branch phone number at 207-743-7986 Save when you send money to Norway. Sending 1,000.00 GBP with. Recipient gets (Total after fees) Transfer fee. Exchange rate (1 GBP → NOK) Cheapest. 13,481.61 NOK. 1.50 GBP. 13.5019.Khordad 25, 1401 AP ... Norwegian bank DNB was by far the leading bank in Norway in 2018.FCDO travel advice for Norway. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.Norges Bank (NB) exchange rate for 22 March 2024. On Friday, the national currency (NOK) has depreciated with respect to the Euro by 0.0740 units compared to the previous day. Thusly, the NB has shown an exchange rate of 11.6170 Krone for the Euro and of 10.7336 Krone for the American Dollar.. Here … List of banks in Norway. This contains a list of banks in Norway. There are three types of banks in Norway: commercial banks, savings banks ( Norwegian: Sparebank) and branches of foreign banks. 501 W US Highway 2, Norway, Michigan View Our Locations. Shazam Priveleged Status Member FDIC Equal Housing Lender. Copyright © 2024 Northern Interstate Bank.Puhelinnumeromme on 09 31584500 (pvm/mpm). Ulkomailta soitettaessa +358 9 31584500 (ulkomaan puhelun hinta). Puhelinpalvelumme on auki arkipäivisin klo 11:00 - 17:00. Postia voit lähettää meille osoitteeseen: Bank Norwegian, en filial av NOBA Bank Group (publ) Postboks 110. 1325 Lysaker, Norway. Muistathan ottaa …According to an online article in Times Higher Education, the most egalitarian societies existing today include Japan, Sweden, Norway and Finland.Norway is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and a cruise through its fjords is an unforgettable experience. But what do people who have taken such a cruise really thin... SpareBank 1 SR-Bank is the 2nd largest bank in Norway in terms of total assets. In 2022 its total assets were 269,54 bln NOK, providing the bank with the market share of 5.38%. SpareBank 1 SR-Bank is the 1st largest savings bank in Norway (out of 86 savings banks) having market share of 14.27% amongst the banks of this category. In 2019 the ... Norway Savings Asset Management Group is a division of Norway Savings Bank offering Investment Management, Estate and Trust Services, and Financial Advice. Investment Products are not FDIC insured, are not … At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save every time you swipe with GO>2 checking and savings, or getting the kiddos off on the right financial foot with Family Hive. The First National Bank of Norway Branch Location at 531 Main Street, Norway, MI 49870 - Hours of Operation, Phone Number, Address, Directions and Reviews. Find Branches Branch spot Banks & CUs ATMs Norway Savings Bank’s Mobile Solutions is the ultimate on-demand mobile banking service. Access your account information - including checking, savings, CD’s and loans - 24/7 from any mobile phone with either text messaging or mobile web access. View account balances and recent transaction history, view …At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save …To most people, the process of opening a bank account can be intimidating and tiresome. However, this doesn’t have to be the case, especially if you are aware of the basic banking ...Coins in circulation: 1, 5, 10, 20. Notes in circulation: 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000. The new bank notes. My favourite thing about Norwegian money is the new banknotes.They were … DNB er en bank for alle, som tilbyr lån, forsikring, sparing, kort og andre banktjenester. Se månedens tilbud, få SAS EuroBonus, oppgradere Mastercard og mer på dnb.no. bank norwegian, en filial av noba bank group ab (publ) swift code details A SWIFT/BIC is an 8-11 character code that identifies your country, city, bank, and branch. Bank code A-Z 4 letters representing the bank.Jan 30, 2024 · Norway Savings Bank’s Mobile Solutions is the ultimate on-demand mobile banking service. Access your account information - including checking, savings, CD’s and loans - 24/7 from any mobile phone with either text messaging or mobile web access. View account balances and recent transaction history, view bill payments, receive text “Alerts ... bank norwegian, en filial av noba bank group ab (publ) swift code details A SWIFT/BIC is an 8-11 character code that identifies your country, city, bank, and branch. Bank code A-Z 4 letters representing the bank.Norway (Bokmål: Norge, Nynorsk: Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, ... (Norsk Hydro), the largest Norwegian bank , and telecommunication provider . Through these big companies, the government controls approximately 30% of the stock values at the Oslo Stock Exchange. …As Oslo Municipality points out on its website, there are several preparatory steps you can do to speed up the process: 1. Prepare all the necessary documentation in advance. If necessary, call the bank and clarify all documentation-related issues before you start the official process of opening a bank account. 2.To enroll in Bill Pay for Small Business e-Statements, log in to Online Banking and click on the e-Statements button. To enroll in e-Statements for Ecorp Business Online Banking, contact the Cash Management or Eservices Departments, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday at 1.888.725.2207. Save time and take control of your …At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save every time you swipe with GO>2 checking and savings, or getting the kiddos off on the right financial foot with …Sådan optjener du CashPoints. Når du anvender dit Bank Norwegian-kort, får du: 0,5 % optjening på varekøb – både i Danmark, i udlandet og på internettet. 3 % CashPoints på alle LowFare-billetter hos Norwegian. 4 % CashPoints på alle LowFare+-billetter hos Norwegian. 5 % CashPoints på alle Flex-billetter hos …Policy rate kept unchanged at 4.5 percent. Norges Bank’s Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 4.5 percent …Bank Norwegian perustettiin vuonna 2007. Bank Norwegianista tuli myöhemmin yrityskaupan myötä Nordax Bank AB -konsernin sivuliike. Yrityskauppa sinetöitiin marraskuussa vuonna 2021. Nordax AB on perustettu vuonna 2003 Ruotsissa, ja se on yksi Pohjoismaiden suurimmista verkkopankeista. Suomessa Bank …Nordea offers financial services for corporates, institutions, small and medium businesses and personal customers in the Nordic countries. Learn more about Nordea's …Mar 19, 2024 · The bank is the third top bank in Norway concerning assets offering banking and financial products and services to individuals and corporate customers. The Net Profit for 2020 was NOK 1.85 billion. The bank employs over 1,500 employees across 55 locations and 45 municipalities, with its headquarters in Trondheim. SpareBank 1 SR-Bank is the 2nd largest bank in Norway in terms of total assets. In 2022 its total assets were 269,54 bln NOK, providing the bank with the market share of 5.38%. SpareBank 1 SR-Bank is the 1st largest savings bank in Norway (out of 86 savings banks) having market share of 14.27% amongst the banks of this category. In 2019 the ...

Norway is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and a cruise through its fjords is an unforgettable experience. But what do people who have taken such a cruise really thin.... World amp

norway bank

When not at work, Kimberly loves spending time at Disney and lives with her husband of 17 years and their 2 cats. Email: [email protected]. Phone: 207.482.7934. Meet the Asset Management Team - when you're ready for personalized investment and fiduciary services, contact AMG to set up an appointment. At Norway Savings, our banking products are built around you. To help fund dreams, create opportunities, and pursue the things that matter most; whether that’s buying a new home with MortgageGO, helping you save every time you swipe with GO>2 checking and savings, or getting the kiddos off on the right financial foot with …Feb 6, 2024 · SpareBank 1. A union of several local Norwegian savings banks, SpareBank 1 provides a local feel with the robustness of a larger institution. They have English language services and a wide variety of financial products. As a savings bank, their interest rates can be attractive, especially for those planning to save. Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) - Norway. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics … The best bank in Norway for expats N26. N26 is an online bank that operates within Europe and has grown recently as one of the largest online banks. They offer excellent banking deals where they do not charge as much as ‘normal banks’ since their presence is purely online. This enables them to spare a lot of unnecessary costs. 5 days ago ... Norges Bank Governor Ida Wolden Bache discusses the decision to hold interest rates in March and the outlook for rates and the economy.Norway's central bank kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25% on Thursday, as widely expected, and said it would likely raise the cost of borrowing next month unless inflation showed a ...Norway The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor …To make sure you have everything you need at account opening, please call 888.725.2207 or visit your local branch. 2 A deposit of $25 is required to open a Norway Non-Profit checking account. Norway has business checking account options as unique as your small business. Find the one that fits your business best.Norway is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and its fjords are some of the most spectacular sights you can experience. Taking a cruise through the fjords is a great... Call us. 915 04800. Book a meeting. From abroad, please call +47 915 04800. Home. Personal. Join Norway's leading bankBecome a customer and open an account with us. Currency converter. Help & support. The best bank in Norway for expats N26. N26 is an online bank that operates within Europe and has grown recently as one of the largest online banks. They offer excellent banking deals where they do not charge as much as ‘normal banks’ since their presence is purely online. This enables them to spare a lot of unnecessary costs. GDP (current US$) - Norway. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. License : CC BY-4.0. Line Bar Map. Label. 1960 - 2022. GDP (current US$) - Norway from The World Bank: Data.Bank Norwegian tilbyr forbrukslån, kredittkort og lån uten sikkerhet. Få vår beste rente til deg (fra 6,99% nom) og svar med en gang ved å søke direkte! Log ind. Kreditkort Lån Opsparing Forsikringer Kundeservice Om os. Produkter og priser. Vi er en onlinebank, der tilbyder almindelige finansielle produkter. Det er enkelt at …Norway The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor education ...The Norway Savings Bank Mobile Solutions App is available for currently-supported iPhone, iPad and Android smartphone and tablet devices. To download, search for “Norway Savings Bank” in your device’s app store, or click on the store badge below and follow the prompts.Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) - Norway. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics …If Norwegian is still tough for you, DNB is also the only major Norwegian bank to offer an English language website. Plus, it’s relatively easy to open a bank account online if you already have a Bank ID. Nordea Bank. Norway’s largest and second most popular bank, Nordea, has 240 branches and 233 ATMs …About Express Bank. Express Bank got its first office in Norway in 2008. The bank was established in Denmark in 1987 as a collaboration between Handelsbanken and Dansk Supermarked, which for many years has meant a close anchoring in retail with tailored credit solutions in stores and online. Our head office is located in … Online Banking EZbanking features include: View account transactions/history Check your balance Transfer between your accounts Make loan payments View check images Free Bill Pay Free eStatements External transfers Reorder checks Account Alerts EZ Deposit And more! Login to your account … Continue reading → .

Popular Topics